Autodesk Civil 3D is a popular design and documentation application that is used in the field of civil engineering. First released in 2005, it has become a popular choice for Civil Engineers, Surveyors, Architects, and other professionals working in this field. This application supports Building Information Modeling (BIM) workflows, integrates easily with other Autodesk apps, and helps improve efficiency and accuracy. In this overview, you’ll learn more about what Civil 3D is, what it can do, who uses it, and how to learn it so you can determine how to add this skill to your professional toolbox.
A Brief History of Civil 3D
Civil 3D is an Autodesk modeling application that is used to design and document civil engineering projects. It was first released in 2005 and was initially developed as an add-on to AutoCAD. AutoCAD is a computer-aided drafting (CAD) application that is used in many different design industries including architecture, engineering, product design, and interior design. It is also an Autodesk application. While AutoCAD can be used for 3D modeling, it is primarily a 2D design tool. Civil 3D was developed as a solution to the need for design software that met the unique needs of civil engineering projects. Like AutoCAD, it is a CAD application. Civil 3D is primarily used for 3D design. It supports Building Information Modeling (BIM) workflows.
Over time, Civil 3D has been improved and updated and it has become a widely-used tool within the field of civil engineering. It is used for many different types of civil infrastructure projects including land development, rail projects, bridges, water systems, and roads and highways. It has specific tools for many different civil engineering features including tools for grading, parcel layout, surfaces, and corridor design, and its automated features let designers streamline many time-consuming tasks.
One important feature of Civil 3D is that it allows easy collaboration among team members. It integrates data from a variety of sources, such as survey data and GIS data. It can also exchange information with other Autodesk applications, like AutoCAD and Revit. In addition, it allows team members to work simultaneously on the same project and make real-time updates to that project. When they use Civil 3D, team members can maintain consistency of their data and processes, and also respond more quickly to any project changes.
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Why Learn Civil 3D?
Fluency in Civil 3D is a fundamental skill required for many professional roles in the field of civil engineering. Working in this field can be lucrative and civil engineering jobs are expected to experience strong growth over the next ten years. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a federal agency that collects and analyzes U.S. labor market information. Between 2023 and 2033, it predicts that civil engineering jobs will grow by 6 percent, which is faster than the average U.S. job growth rate of 4 percent. The agency explains, “With continued investment in U.S. infrastructure, civil engineers will be needed to manage projects that meet society's need for upgrading bridges, roads, water systems, buildings, and other structures.” In addition, it says, “Civil engineers also will be needed to oversee renewable-energy projects, such as construction of wind farms and solar arrays, as these projects gain approval.” The median pay for a Civil Engineer is almost $96,000 per year, according to BLS.
Civil engineering can also be a very fulfilling profession. Civil engineering projects take place within a wide range of different industries including transportation, construction, and energy. That means that when you work in civil engineering, you may get to work on many different types of projects such as roads, airports, dams, pipelines, water systems, tunnels, and bridges. For a blog post on the Institution of Civil Engineers website titled, “7 Top Reasons Why Civil Engineering Is the Best Career,” the author spoke to a number of people who work in this field and found that the diversity of projects they get to participate in is one of the things that many people enjoy about it. One person commented, “There’s so much variety,” and another said, “You get to work with a ton of new people on new tasks every day!”
What Tools and Skills Will You Need to Learn Civil 3D?
Civil 3D was built on the AutoCAD platform and most experts say that if you want to learn Civil 3D, you should have at least a basic understanding of AutoCAD. AutoCAD is a more generalized application, while Civil 3D is focused on civil engineering, however, they share many of the same core functionalities and commands. If you know how to use AutoCAD, you’ll be able to immediately start focusing on Civil 3D’s civil engineering tools rather than spending a lot of time learning basic computer-aided design (CAD) concepts. Some Civil 3D classes require that you have a basic understanding of AutoCAD. However, there are also classes that will cover AutoCAD as part of your training.
If you’re planning to work with Civil 3D, you’ll also need to learn fundamental civil engineering concepts since you’ll be working with civil engineering projects. For instance, you’ll need to understand surveying and infrastructure design principles. You’ll also need to learn about the different types of materials used for civil engineering projects, and the standards and codes that Civil Engineers must follow.
Another skill you’ll have to master to work with Civil 3D is 3D modeling. While 2D modeling involves creating a flat representation of something, 3D modeling adds a third dimension. Some new students find this challenging at first, even if they have drawing experience. Working with 3D models in Civil 3D requires unique spatial reasoning skills in addition to artistic skills and proficiency in Civil 3D modeling tools.
In addition to technical skills and knowledge, professionals who work with Civil 3D need many soft skills. Most jobs in this field are completed by a team, and there is constant communication between team members. That means you’ll need strong written and verbal communication skills. You’ll also need to understand how to be an effective team member and how to deal with conflicts that may arise. While some people are naturally skilled at communication and teamwork, these skills can also be developed through education and practice.
What Are the Benefits of Learning Civil 3D?
One of the biggest benefits of Civil 3D is that it is specifically designed for civil engineering. It has many of the tools that other CAD programs have, but also has tools that are designed for civil engineering projects, such as surfaces, alignments, and corridors. You can use this application to generate many different 3D designs that are common in civil engineering including railways, storm drainage networks, bridges, highways, and junctions.
Civil 3D can also help you work more efficiently. In a report titled, “The Benefits of Using Autodesk Civil 3D,” Autodesk provides the results of a study comparing productivity for AutoCAD and Civil 3D when used for civil infrastructure projects. Researchers examined ten workflows common to these types of projects. They state: “This study found the same tasks were completed 95% faster when using Civil 3D, a direct time savings of 43 hours, 40 minutes through the course of the project.” In addition, they found that there were some tasks that could not even realistically be performed with AutoCAD. They conclude, “It is clear based on the time saved that Civil 3D is the more efficient tool for the civil and infrastructure project.”
Civil 3D can also improve accuracy. According to the AutoCAD study, accuracy is improved because of the precision built into Civil 3D tools and also through the way this application automates many tasks. It states, “An increase in accuracy and precision were . . . seen in most tasks, reducing the potential for errors and rework.”
Level of Difficulty, Prerequisites, and Cost to Learn Civil 3D
Civil 3D is a technical application with many complex tools and can be relatively difficult to learn at first. You may find the learning process easier if you already know how to use AutoCAD. Civil 3D and AutoCAD are both computer-aided drafting (CAD) applications, and they have many similarities in their user interface and the tools offered. A background in design can also be helpful. However, almost anyone can master this application. Most people find the guidance and feedback offered in a formal Civil 3D class to be very helpful in the learning process. Regular practice can also help mastering Civil 3D seem less difficult.
If you take a Civil 3D class that is designed for beginners, there are unlikely to be any prerequisites. However, you’re likely to learn more quickly and easily if you do have some related experience. Since Civil 3D is designed for civil engineering projects, users need an understanding of basic civil engineering concepts like surveying and infrastructure design. An understanding of 3D modeling is also helpful, but not required. While 2D modeling involves creating a flat representation of something, 3D modeling adds a third dimension and requires different spatial reasoning skills. It can be challenging to learn at first.
Civil 3D is an Autodesk application. You can get a free 30-day trial, and after that, the application is available by subscription. Autodesk offers both monthly and yearly subscription plans. It also offers a pay-as-you-go plan called Flex, where you can buy tokens that can be used to access Civil 3D for 24 hours at a time. Students and educators can get free access to Civil 3D which is valid for a year and is renewable if they remain eligible. In addition to the cost of the application, there is the cost associated with taking a Civil 3D class. Class prices vary widely, from several hundred dollars for a basic course, to several thousand for a comprehensive program. In many cases, you’ll receive free access to Civil 3D while you are taking a class.
Civil 3D Careers
Engineers often use Civil 3D, particularly Civil Engineers. Civil Engineers design, construct, and maintain a variety of infrastructure projects like water systems, roads, and bridges. They work in both offices and construction sites. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), over the next ten years jobs in this field will grow by 6 percent, which is faster than average, with almost 23,000 job openings projected each year on average. It says, “Civil engineers will be needed to manage projects that meet society's need for upgrading bridges, roads, water systems, buildings, and other structures.” In addition, it states, “Civil engineers also will be needed to oversee renewable-energy projects, such as construction of wind farms and solar arrays, as these projects gain approval.” The median pay for a Civil Engineer is $95,000 according to BLS.
Architects also use this application. Architects design buildings and other structures, and oversee their construction. BLS projects 8 percent job growth for this field between 2023 and 2033, with about 8,500 job openings each year. BLS says, “Architects are expected to be needed to make plans and designs, particularly in sustainable design, for the construction and renovation of homes, schools, healthcare facilities, and other structures.” In addition, it notes, “Improved building information modeling (BIM) software and measuring technology are expected to allow architects to take on activities once performed by other workers, such as architectural and civil drafters, interior designers, and engineers.” It reports that the median pay for an Architect is $93,000.
A Drafter may also use Civil 3D. Drafters use computer software such as Civil 3D to create technical drawings and plans. They may specialize in a specific field such as civil engineering, mechanical drafting, or architectural design. BLS reports that the majority of drafting jobs in the United States are for Architectural and Civil Drafters. The next most common type of drafting job is mechanical drafting, followed by electrical and electronics drafting. BLS predicts that jobs in this field may decrease in the next ten years as a result of applications like Civil 3D. It explains, “Expected employment decreases will be driven by the use of computer-aided design (CAD) and building information modeling (BIM) technologies. These technologies increase drafter productivity and allow engineers and architects to perform many tasks that used to be done by drafters.” The median pay for a drafter is $62,000, according to BLS.
Comparable Applications
Civil 3D is an Autodesk product and it has many similarities to AutoCAD, which is also owned by Autodesk. Both are computer-aided design (CAD) applications. They both have a similar interface and some similar tools. This means that if you know how to use AutoCAD, you’re likely to find it easier to learn Civil 3D. However, there are also significant differences between the two applications. AutoCAD is a more generalized application that is used for basic drafting projects. It has tool sets for things like architectural, electrical, and mechanical design. In addition, while AutoCAD has 3D capabilities, it is primarily a 2D design tool. In contrast, Civil 3D is mainly used for 3D design, and it is specifically designed for civil engineering projects. As a result, it contains many tools designed for that purpose. For example, it has specialized tools for rail design, road and highway design, and site design.
How to Learn Civil 3D
When it comes to learning Civil 3D, you’ll find four main types of classes: in-person, live online (virtual), on-demand, and self-paced. Each format has both advantages and disadvantages. An in-person class takes place face-to-face inside a classroom space that is dedicated to learning. An instructor teaches, answers questions, and provides feedback. You learn as part of a group of students and you’ll have the opportunity to interact and network with those students. Some students prefer in-person instruction because they find it more engaging and also feel like it’s an easier way to learn new skills. However, to learn in person you have to commute to a classroom. Depending on where you live, this can be stressful or time-consuming. In addition, you’re limited to classes that you can travel to.
Live online classes are a popular alternative to in-person ones. They are designed to be very similar to in-person learning, with real-time interaction, the ability to ask questions and get feedback, and frequent opportunities to interact with classmates. The big difference is that they take place remotely via Zoom or a similar platform. Students attend by simply logging in on their computers. Because this format allows you to attend from any location, you’re likely to find that you have access to more course options. You may also find a more diverse group of classmates. A downside is that you’ll need to supply your own equipment. In addition, this format sometimes comes with technical issues to solve such as internet connection problems or software setup issues.
If you don’t want to be forced to attend class at a specific time, you could try an asynchronous learning option. Asynchronous learning is not live. Instead, when you enroll you’ll be given access to a pre-recorded set of lessons and exercises which you can work through at your own pace. This format not only allows you to set your own learning schedule, but allows you to learn at a pace that works best for you. For instance, you can pause, rewind, or even fast-forward the content. An on-demand class is one asynchronous learning option and is typically the cheapest. With an on-demand class, you’ll get access to the material, but instructor feedback is usually minimal.
If you want the freedom of an asynchronous class, but you’d prefer more instructor involvement, another option is a self-paced class. Like on-demand classes, self-paced classes are pre-recorded and allow you to progress through the material at your own pace. However, many self-paced classes come with regular instructor advice and feedback on your work. In addition, you’ll interact with classmates, such as through online discussion forums. A downside to this learning format is that because you get so much control over your learning, you may need to make more of an effort to stay motivated and on track.
Learn Civil 3D with Hands-on Training at VDCI
The Virtual Design and Construction Institute (VDCI) offers a variety of Civil 3D training options. This school is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Education and Training (ACCET). Its online, self-paced classes allow you to create a personalized learning schedule that fits your needs. You’ll also be able to get advice and feedback on your submissions and projects and interact with peers in discussion forums. VDCI classes are approved by Autodesk, Adobe, Trimble, and the American Institute of Architects (AIA) for eLearning.
One VDCI option is the Civil 3D Certificate Program, a comprehensive course that takes seven months to complete. This program will equip you with skills in civil engineering, site development, and infrastructure planning. Covered topics include working on digital terrain models, designing roadways and utility networks, and applying civil engineering principles to real-world scenarios. You’ll also learn how to collaborate on large-scale civil projects using FTP, MILCON, and government databases. The program includes courses in both Civil 3D and AutoCAD. In addition, you’ll take elective courses in AutoCAD, Revit, or SketchUp Pro, and work on a capstone project. The Civil 3D Certificate Program comes with six live one-on-one mentoring sessions.
VDCI also offers a Civil 3D Certification Training Bundle which will help you prepare for the Autodesk Civil 3D certification exam. This multi-week course covers beginner through intermediate concepts. You’ll take three Civil 3D classes where you’ll learn to use this application for surveying and mapping, transportation design, and land development. You’ll also get a voucher for the Civil 3D exam, and you’ll get a free exam retake if you need it. To take this class you should have intermediate-level AutoCAD experience.
VDCI also runs shorter Civil 3D classes that take a few weeks to complete. In Intermediate Civil 3D: Surveying and Mapping, you’ll learn about the surveying and mapping elements and commands in Civil 3D. Covered topics include survey and COGO points, point marker and label styles, point groups, linework code sets, figure prefix databases, survey imports, parcels, sites, parcel labels, TIN surfaces, surface labels, and surface analysis. Intermediate Civil 3D: Transportation Design is focused on the transportation design elements and commands in Civil 3D. Instructors cover alignments, surface profiles, design profiles, and view windows, assemblies, corridors, intersections, sample lines, cross sections, and 3D visualization. The third VDCI option is Intermediate Civil 3D: Land Development. This course covers land development design elements and commands such as drawing template files, data shortcuts, feature lines, and grading groups.
Another VDCI offering, which is likely to be useful in any Civil 3D role, is the Essential Skills Course. This bundle is a great way to improve your communication, teamwork, collaboration, and self-management skills, all of which are essential in the field of civil engineering. Three classes are included. In Communication and Connection, you’ll learn a variety of communication skills including negotiation and conflict management. You’ll also work on your emotional intelligence and learn about diversity, equity, and inclusion. Self-Management Skills covers skills such as prioritizing, improving efficiency, focusing on ethics and integrity, and setting goals. Finally, in Teamwork, Collaboration & Leadership, you’ll learn to build collaboration, conduct meetings effectively, inspire other people, and make decisions as a group.